Ayurvedic Intervention in Darunaka (Pityriasis Capitis): A Clinical Case Study

Abstract

Ayurveda is the most ancient science, which cures the ailments of mankind through proper Ahaara (diet or food habits), Vihara (daily activities) and Dincharya (daily routine). Ayurveda aims to work on root cause of disease. In Ayurveda various Kapalagata rogas are mentioned by Acharya Vagbhata, among them Darunaka is one. Darunaka is characterised by kandu (itching of scalp), twak sphutana (flaking of scalp), rukshata (dryness of scalp) and keshachyuti (hair fall). Darunaka lakshanas resemble dandruff, also known as Pityriasis capitis. Pityriasis capitis is one of the common and chronic scalp disorder, affecting millions of people globally. It is more than superficial flaking, as it leads to structural changes of the stratum corneum and inflammatory biomarkers. Moreover, it also affects the self-esteem and self-confidence of an individual. Regardless of wide research, detail understanding and treatment modalities, it still remains to be cause of concern due to its reoccurring nature. Hence there is need to find a safe and effective remedy in the management of darunaka, which formed the basis for the present study. This paper aims to present clinical case study on Darunaka (Pityriasis capitis) which was diagnosed through Trichoscope and torch light. This case was managed with topical application (lepa), some internal medicines and lifestyle modification, observed significant improvement after 4 weeks of treatment.