Integrative Quality standard profiling of Three Kadamba species; Neolamarkia cadamba (Roxb.)Bosser, Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis, Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth.

Abstract

About: Neolamarkia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, Adina cordifolia (Roxb.)Brandis, Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth are three different tree species belonging to the angiosperm family Rubiaceae. These trees species possess immense medicinal properties with splendid phytochemical constituents which are considered the major sources of Kadamba in Ayurveda. Objective: To compare and evaluate the three sources of Kadamba through performing macroscopic, microscopic, phytochemical, physicochemical, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) analyses following standard protocols. Materials and Methods:  Bark collection of these trees is done in the month of December. After obtaining proper authentication proceeded with the studies according to the standard protocol. Result: Three sources of Kadamba show similar bioactive compounds like alkaloids, tannins, glycosides with slightly acidic pH, and high water-soluble extractive values. Despite their similarities, they also exhibit distinct differences in morphology, microscopic characteristics, and specific phytochemical profiles. Conclusion: Detailed profiling of all three samples provides a vital foundation for future research, quality control standards in medicinal use.